Updated on Sep 4, 2024 Share
Necrosis and apoptosis are the two main types of cell death in the body. Necrosis is often a result of injury leading to uncontrolled cell death, while apoptosis is a programmed and orderly process. Each of these involves a unique process and has different effects on the rest of the body. Understanding these differences is crucial for researchers and clinicians in developing treatments for various diseases. Read on to delve …
Updated on Aug 5, 2024 Share
Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are crucial immune system cells that protect the body against harmful pathogens. Human PBMCs include T cells, B cells, NK cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells. These cells are essential in immune response and are often used in research and clinical applications due to their versatility. Located in peripheral blood, these cells act as a primary defense against infection and disease, making …
Updated on Sep 24, 2024 By Dominique Badea, PhD Share
In the scientific discourse around adoptive cell immunotherapy, monocytes and macrophages often take a back seat. For the last two decades, immense time and resources have been spent developing T cell-based cancer therapeutics, such as T cell receptor (TCR) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T therapy. For good reason, these therapies have proven incredibly successful in clinical trials for refractory blood cancers and lymphomas that failed other treatment attempts. Remembering …
Updated on Sep 24, 2024 By Dominique Badea, PhD Share
Cancer is a major challenge for the medical community, and it requires innovative and targeted treatment strategies to combat its various forms. One of the most promising strategies is CAR T cell therapy, a type of adoptive cell therapy that has demonstrated positive results, especially in treating hematologic malignancies such as leukemia. This immunotherapy leverages the power of the donor’s immune system, specifically T lymphocytes, which are genetically modified to …
Updated on Mar 1, 2024 By Jason Ellis, PhD Share
Cancer continues to pose significant health challenges worldwide, affecting millions of patients each year. Its diverse forms and complexity often require a multifaceted treatment approach. Over the years, various therapeutic strategies have emerged, each bringing its own set of benefits and challenges. Among these strategies, adoptive cell therapy stands out as a promising approach. It involves the direct infusion of immune cells—primed and empowered to combat malignancies—back into the patient. …
Updated on Feb 20, 2024 By Jason Ellis, PhD Share
Good manufacturing practices (GMP)—are system that ensures products are consistently produced according to quality standards—is a concept most in the biotech industry are familiar with. But what exactly is clinical GMP? Clinical GMP specifically refers to the guidelines associated with products intended for human medical use. Unlike general GMP, which can pertain to various industries, clinical GMP focuses specifically on products intended for human consumption or application, ensuring that medical/medicinal …
Updated on Jul 31, 2024 By Jason Ellis, PhD Share
As modern medicine continues to advance, the battle against cancer is increasingly being fought on a cellular level—and CAR T cell therapy is at the vanguard. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T therapy is a remarkable form of immunotherapy that harnesses the body’s cellular defenses. It has revolutionized the treatment of malignancies such as lymphoma and blood cancers. Yet, the success of this therapy relies on more than just the genetically …
Updated on Mar 1, 2024 By Jason Ellis, PhD Share
The emergence of CAR T cell therapies is one of the most promising developments in cancer treatment. This revolutionary approach, which involves reprogramming a patient’s own immune cells to fight cancer, has garnered significant attention and hope in the medical community. The recent approvals of adoptive cell therapies mark a new era in oncology and our understanding of the immune system, offering fresh avenues for patients battling various forms of …
Published on Oct 30, 2023 By Jason Ellis, PhD Share
Clonal expansion is the process of rapid cell division resulting in the multiplication of genetically identical cell clones from a single parent cell. This exponential growth provides a robust concentration of specific genetic material that aids immune and developmental processes. Clonal expansion replaces damaged or worn tissues and old cells with new ones, healing wounds and aiding growth. In very early embryonic stages, cell expansion provides a rapid supply of …
Updated on Aug 7, 2024 By Dominique Badea, PhD Share
Leukopaks are an essential tool across medical and research applications, providing a robust source of white blood cells in a much higher concentration than whole blood samples. A leukopak is an enriched apheresis product collected via leukapheresis. During the leukapheresis process, white blood cells are collected and enriched by the simultaneous return of non-target blood cells to circulation. They contain a high concentration of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). As …
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